Where the Income Line Falls

The published income at which a college stops charging you tuition.

Information only. Not an endorsement of any college. No school on this page pays me, sponsors me, or has any idea I’m writing about them. Every figure links to the school’s own financial aid page.

A family earning $190,000 has usually crossed the most selective schools off the list already. That assumption is wrong at a good number of them, and the schools publish the numbers that prove it.

Put your household income in. Every row your family clears gets marked.

What does your income clear?

This runs entirely inside your browser. Nothing is sent anywhere, nothing is saved, and I never see it.

These are published thresholds, not offers. Every one of them assumes what the schools call typical assets.

A published number, open to anyone

Schools that name an income line

Sorted by the tuition line, highest first. A blank in the second column means the school publishes a tuition figure but no full-cost figure.

TouredI’ve walked this campus myself. Watch the campus tour library.

Colleges that publish an income level at which tuition is free, 2026
Tuition free up toEverything covered up toSchoolStarts
$250,000$125,000University of ChicagoNow
$250,000$150,000Princeton UniversityNow
$200,000$75,000Boston University Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$200,000$100,000CaltechNow
$200,000—Emory University Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$200,000$100,000Harvard UniversityNow
$200,000$100,000Johns Hopkins UniversityNow
$200,000$100,000MITNow
$200,000$75,000University of PennsylvaniaNow
$200,000$100,000Rice University Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$200,000—Swarthmore College 2027–282027–28
$200,000—Vanderbilt UniversityNow
$200,000—Washington and Lee Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$200,000—Wellesley College Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$200,000—Williams CollegeNow
$200,000$100,000Yale UniversityNow
$175,000—Bryn Mawr CollegeNow
$175,000—Colgate University Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$175,000$125,000Dartmouth CollegeNow
$175,000$85,000Davidson College Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$175,000—Middlebury College Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$150,000$66,000Columbia UniversityNow
$150,000—Mount Holyoke CollegeNow
$150,000$70,000Northwestern UniversityNow
$150,000$60,000Notre DameNow
$150,000—Smith CollegeNow
$150,000$100,000Stanford UniversityNow
$150,000—Tufts University Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$125,000—Dickinson College Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$100,000$50,000DePauw University Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$100,000—Macalester College Fall 2026 class onwardNew students
$75,000—Carnegie Mellon UniversityNow

“New students” in the last column means something specific. Seven of the rows above, and two in the residency table below, took effect with the class that entered in fall 2026 and apply to every entering class after it. A senior applying this fall is covered. A student already on campus is not, because the school chose not to reach backward. Two schools went the other way and say so plainly: Smith states that as of 2026–27 every Smith undergraduate is eligible “regardless of when they first enrolled,” and Pittsburgh’s regional pledge reads “both newly admitted and currently enrolled students…may be eligible.” Those two read “Now.” Emory names fall 2026 as its start and never says whether a student already enrolled qualifies, so it sits with the new-student group until Emory says otherwise.

Middlebury publishes the number without the year. Its financial aid page reads “$0 Tuition for Families with Incomes Up To $175,000” and names no start date, which reads as though the policy is already in force. Middlebury’s own September 23, 2026 announcement says it begins with the first-year class of 2031, the class entering fall 2027, and does not cover students already enrolled. A current senior is covered. A current Middlebury sophomore is not. Get the aid office to confirm it in writing before you plan around it.

Dickinson pairs its tuition line with a no-loan line. Families at $125,000 or less pay no tuition starting with the class of 2030, the class that entered in fall 2026, and families at $75,000 or less get an aid package with no student loans in it. Dickinson is also unusually direct about who is shut out: its own page states that upperclass students who were not awarded the Dickinson Promise at admission are not eligible to receive it in later years.

Two schools publish a partial tier above their tuition line. Notre Dame covers at least half tuition for families up to $200,000, and excludes qualifying retirement accounts from the assets it reviews. DePauw covers at least half tuition up to $200,000 as well. Half tuition at a school that costs what these cost is not a small number, and it is the tier families in the donut hole almost never hear about.

Eight schools set a hard dollar limit on assets rather than saying “typical.” Smith caps household assets at $200,000. Vanderbilt at $250,000 for parents and $150,000 for the student. Michigan at $125,000. Cornell at $100,000 including home equity. Princeton’s estimator footnote says $175,000. Brown, Virginia and Texas A&M set their own. A number you can check against your own balance sheet is worth more than a word you have to interpret, so start with these when you are trying to find out where you really stand.

DePauw’s start year is settled, and it is fall 2026. Its press release said the tiers begin with students applying for 2027–28. Its financial aid page says “beginning with the class entering in Fall 2026.” Both are DePauw pages, and when a school’s aid office and its press office disagree, the aid office is the one that writes the award letter. Confirm it in writing anyway if DePauw is on your student’s list.

Same promise, narrower door

Lines that depend on where you live

These are as real as the ones above and invisible to anyone outside the state. Two of them apply to families in this area.

Colleges with tuition-free income levels limited to residents of one state
Who qualifiesTuition free up toEverything covered up toSchool
North and South Carolina$150,000$65,000Duke University
Michigan$125,000—University of Michigan
Virginia—$75,000University of Richmond
Missouri and southern Illinois—$75,000Washington University in St. Louis
Iowa$100,000—Grinnell College
Virginia$100,000$50,000University of Virginia
Texas, top 25% of the class$100,000—Texas State University Fall 2027 entry
Texas$100,000—Texas A&M University Fall 2026 class onward
Texas$100,000—University of Texas at Austin
Texas, nine UT System institutions$100,000—UT System Promise+*
Texas, top 25% of the class or Pell eligible$100,000—University of North Texas Fall 2026 class onward
New Hampshire, five USNH institutions$100,000—The New Hampshire Promise Fall 2027 entry
Pennsylvania, four regional campuses$75,000—University of Pittsburgh
The Four Corners regionPriced to match—Colorado College

Duke covers tuition for Carolina families up to $150,000. A Charlotte family that assumed Duke was out of reach on price has been reading the sticker, not the policy. Colorado College is the odd one: instead of naming a dollar figure, it prices itself against the leading public universities in its region for households under $250,000.

Texas A&M words its line differently from everyone else. Its Aggie Assurance page reads “a family income and assets of $100,000 or less.” It does not say whether that is two limits or one combined figure, so ask the school before you count on it. Michigan is plainer: income of $125,000 or less and assets below $125,000, and the guarantee covers tuition and mandatory fees. The University of Texas at Austin measures its $100,000 line against adjusted gross income.

The New Hampshire Promise is the newest line on this page, and it starts in fall 2027. That is the class applying right now, which makes it immediately useful to a New Hampshire senior rather than something to file away. USNH publishes $100,000 total family income “with typical assets” for New Hampshire residents, and it covers tuition only. Its own figure is “100% tuition covered with federal, state, and institutional grant aid,” which is stacked aid rather than a tuition waiver, so the FAFSA is required and housing, meals and fees are still yours. Five institutions, not the three that press coverage named: UNH Durham, UNH Manchester, UNH College of Professional Studies Online, Keene State College and Plymouth State University. It reaches incoming first-year students, and transfer students who finished an associate degree at the Community College System of New Hampshire. A student already enrolled is not covered.

Two things to settle with New Hampshire before you count on it. The eligibility list ends with “A GPA of 2.7 or above from their prior school,” and the page never says whether that applies to incoming first-year students or only to the transfer students named in the bullet above it. For a first-year student the prior school is high school, which would make this the only grade condition on this page outside the Texas class-rank rules. Separately, the system page carries the policy and the campus aid pages have not caught up: UNH’s own admissions aid page still shows the Granite Guarantee and no income figure at all. Ask the campus, not the system, what your student will actually be offered.

UT System Promise+ is one policy across nine institutions, which is why it is one row. The nine are UT Arlington, UT Austin, UT Dallas, UT El Paso, UT Permian Basin, UT Rio Grande Valley, UT San Antonio, UT Tyler and Stephen F. Austin. Each campus administers its own version with its own requirements, so the terms differ campus to campus and the campus page governs, not the system page. UT Austin is listed separately above because it publishes its own line against adjusted gross income. The effective date is a gap, and I am not going to invent one. The Promise+ program page names no effective term at all. The UT System’s own announcement of the $100,000 threshold, dated November 20, 2024, says it begins “next fall,” and that fall has passed, so the threshold is in force. No UT System page names a specific entering class, and none says whether a student already enrolled is covered. Ask the campus.

Two UT System pages describe the same $100,000 line differently, and the difference matters. The Promise+ program page attaches the words “full coverage of tuition and fees” only to the original 2019 threshold of $65,000, and describes the 2024 change as “raising the eligibility threshold to include families earning up to $100,000” without ever saying what the $100,000 buys. The UT System’s November 20, 2024 announcement does say it: tuition and mandatory fees, for Texas residents at or below $100,000 adjusted gross income, enrolled full time. The announcement is the page that states the figure plainly, so it is the source for this row. Get the campus to put it in writing.

Two of these reach families the national lines leave out. Pittsburgh draws its $75,000 line against household adjusted gross income, combining the student’s and the parents’, and it applies at Pitt Bradford, Pitt Greensburg, Pitt Johnstown and the nursing program at Pitt Titusville, not the main Pittsburgh campus. It covers tuition only and says so plainly: no housing, no meals, no books, no supplies, no course fees. It is also one of only two policies on this page that a student already enrolled can claim, the other being Smith. North Texas covers tuition and mandatory course fees at $100,000, and adds two conditions the others do not: a Texas high school diploma, and either the top 25% of the class or Pell eligibility.

Read this column carefully

Schools that publish averages, not promises

These numbers look like the ones above and behave differently. An average describes families who already got aid last year. It is not a commitment to your family.

Colleges that publish average aid figures instead of an income cutoff
SchoolWhat they actually publish
Brown UniversityA $0 parent contribution for most families under $60,000, and a minimum scholarship commitment up to $125,000. The $125,000 figure is an aid floor, not a tuition guarantee.
Cornell UniversityNo expected parent or student contribution for most families at or below $75,000, met with grants and work-study rather than loans. Not framed as a tuition-free guarantee.
Bowdoin CollegeMedian net price by income band for first-year aided students. Historical medians, not guarantees.
Carleton CollegeAverage aid and out-of-pocket cost by income band. New in September: no loans in any aid package from 2027–28, applied retroactively to current students. There is no income threshold attached, so it is not a tuition line.
Hamilton CollegeAverage aid by income band and the share of tuition it covers, for families who qualified for aid.
Generous, but you have to apply to find out

Meets full need, publishes no income line

Every school here commits to meeting demonstrated need. None of them tells you in advance what that means at your income, which is why they can’t be compared to the tables above.

Colleges that meet full demonstrated need but publish no income cutoff
SchoolWhat they commit to
Amherst CollegeMeets 100% of demonstrated need without loans
Barnard CollegeMeets 100% of demonstrated need through grants, loans and jobs
Bates CollegeMeets 100% of calculated need through grants, loans and employment
Boston CollegeNeed-based aid with no income cutoff for eligibility
Claremont McKennaNeed calculated from FAFSA, CSS Profile and tax returns
Georgetown UniversityNeed equals cost of attendance minus family responsibility
Haverford CollegeNo loan expectation below $60,000. The threshold affects loans, not tuition.
Pomona CollegeMeets full demonstrated need for eligible students
Trinity CollegeMeets full calculated need. Its full-tuition scholarship is merit-based, not income-based.
Vassar CollegeMeets 100% of full demonstrated need
Wesleyan UniversityMeets 100% of demonstrated need without loans for eligible recipients
Before you rebuild the list

What the number leaves out

Typical assets. Nearly every policy on this page carries that phrase. A family at $150,000 with a rental property, a business, or a large brokerage account may not qualify while a neighbor at the same income does. Home equity and retirement accounts are treated differently at almost every school, and Notre Dame is one of the few that says outright it excludes retirement accounts.

Tuition is not the bill. Where the second column is blank, housing, meals and fees are still yours. At a school charging what these charge, that is real money on top of a tuition-free headline.

You still have to get in. Most of the schools on this page admit a small fraction of applicants. A generous aid policy at a school your student will not be admitted to is not a plan.

Dates matter more than families expect. A policy that starts in fall 2027 covers a student applying this year. Most of the policies that started in fall 2026 do nothing for a student already enrolled, because the school did not reach backward, though they do cover each new entering class after that one. A few schools did reach backward: Smith covers every undergraduate regardless of when they enrolled, and Pittsburgh’s regional pledge is open to currently enrolled students. Check which class year the policy names, and whether it names one at all.

These are thresholds, not offers. Every school requires an aid application and its own review. Run each school’s net price calculator before you assume anything on this page applies to you.

Fall visit dates and application fee waivers are tracked on a separate page.

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Questions families ask

Common questions about income lines

Which colleges are tuition-free for families earning $200,000?
Harvard, MIT, Yale, Caltech, Johns Hopkins, Vanderbilt, Emory, Williams, Boston University and the University of Pennsylvania all publish a tuition line at $200,000. The University of Chicago and Princeton draw theirs higher, at $250,000. Rice, Wellesley, Washington and Lee and Swarthmore reach $200,000 for students entering in 2027. Boston University and Emory apply theirs to students entering from fall 2026 forward, which does nothing for a student already on campus. Every one of these assumes what the schools call typical assets.
What does “typical assets” mean?
It is the phrase nearly every one of these policies carries, and it is where families get surprised. A household at $150,000 with a rental property, a business, or a large brokerage account may not qualify while a neighbor at the same income does. Each school treats home equity and retirement accounts differently.
Is tuition-free the same as free college?
No. Tuition-free covers tuition only. Housing, meals and fees remain your responsibility unless the school publishes a separate full-cost threshold, which is usually much lower. At schools charging what these charge, the remainder is still a substantial annual bill.
If a policy starts in fall 2027, does it cover my senior?
Yes, if the student enrolls that fall. Rice, Davidson, Wellesley, Washington and Lee, Middlebury and the New Hampshire Promise all apply to students entering in fall 2027, which is the class applying now. Swarthmore’s begins with the 2027–28 academic year, so it reaches this year’s seniors too. The fall 2026 policies are the ones families misread. Boston University, Colgate, DePauw, Dickinson, Emory, Macalester and Tufts started with the class that entered in fall 2026 and apply to every entering class after it, so a senior applying now is covered while a student already on campus is not. Two schools reached backward instead: Smith says every Smith undergraduate is eligible as of 2026–27 regardless of when they first enrolled, and Pittsburgh’s regional pledge is open to currently enrolled students. Yale’s own announcement says its expansion took effect for new students entering in 2026–27.
Does “meets 100% of demonstrated need” mean the same thing as a published income line?
No. Meeting full need commits a school to covering the gap its own formula calculates, which can still leave a large family contribution. An income line tells you the answer before you apply. Amherst, Pomona, Vassar, Wesleyan and others meet full need without publishing a line.
Which colleges cover tuition for North Carolina families?
Duke covers full tuition for eligible North and South Carolina students from families earning up to $150,000, and covers tuition, housing and meals below $65,000. Davidson’s $175,000 tuition line, which begins with students entering fall 2027, is open to families anywhere, and Middlebury’s $175,000 line starts with the same entering class.
Do these thresholds apply to out-of-state students?
Most do. The private colleges publishing national income lines apply them regardless of where you live. Fourteen rows limit eligibility by where you live: Duke to the Carolinas, the University of Michigan to Michigan residents, Richmond and the University of Virginia to Virginia, Washington University to Missouri and southern Illinois, Grinnell to Iowa, Texas State, Texas A&M, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of North Texas and UT System Promise+ across nine UT institutions to Texas, the New Hampshire Promise to New Hampshire residents at five USNH institutions, Pittsburgh to Pennsylvania residents at its four regional campuses, and Colorado College to the Four Corners region.
What I actually do

The list is the easy part

Knowing which of these your family clears is one question. Knowing which ones your student can be admitted to, in what order to apply, and what happens to the number when there are assets behind the income, is the rest of it.

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Information only. This page is not an endorsement of any college or university. No institution listed here is affiliated with, sponsors, or compensates The College Application Specialist.

Every figure comes from the institution’s own published financial aid materials. The whole page was verified on August 31, 2026 and re-verified on September 18, September 21, September 28 and October 5, 2026, when several figures moved. Schools change aid policies without notice, and the schools themselves are often slow to update their own pages. Confirm directly with each school before making plans.

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