The Income Line

Where the Income Line Falls

The published income at which a college stops charging you tuition.

Information only. Not an endorsement of any college. No school on this page pays me, sponsors me, or has any idea I’m writing about them. Every figure links to the school’s own financial aid page.

A family earning $190,000 has usually crossed the most selective schools off the list already. That assumption is wrong at a good number of them, and the schools publish the numbers that prove it.

Put your household income in. Every row your family clears gets marked.

What does your income clear?

This runs entirely inside your browser. Nothing is sent anywhere, nothing is saved, and I never see it.

These are published thresholds, not offers. Every one of them assumes what the schools call typical assets.

A published number, open to anyone

Schools that name an income line

Sorted by the tuition line, highest first. A blank in the second column means the school publishes a tuition figure but no full-cost figure.

TouredI’ve walked this campus myself. Watch the campus tour library.

Tuition free up toEverything covered up toSchoolStarts
$250,000$125,000University of ChicagoNow
$200,000$100,000CaltechNow
$200,000Emory UniversityNow
$200,000$100,000Harvard UniversityNow
$200,000$100,000MITNow
$200,000$75,000University of PennsylvaniaNow
$200,000$100,000Rice UniversityNow
$200,000$100,000Yale UniversityNow
$200,000$75,000Washington and Lee Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$200,000Swarthmore College 2027–282027–28
$175,000Bryn Mawr CollegeNow
$175,000Colgate University Fall 2026Fall 2026
$175,000$85,000Davidson College Fall 2027 entryFall 2027
$160,000$65,000Princeton UniversityNow
$150,000Mount Holyoke CollegeNow
$150,000$70,000Northwestern UniversityNow
$150,000$60,000Notre DameNow
$150,000Smith College Fall 2026Fall 2026
$150,000$100,000Stanford UniversityNow
$150,000Vanderbilt UniversityNow
$150,000Wellesley College Fall 2026Fall 2026
$100,000Macalester College Fall 2026Fall 2026
$100,000$50,000University of Virginia Confirm termsNow

Notre Dame publishes a third tier. Families up to $200,000 get at least half tuition. It is the only school here that names a partial figure, and half tuition at a school that costs what Notre Dame costs is not a small number.

Same promise, narrower door

Lines that depend on where you live

These are as real as the ones above and invisible to anyone outside the state. Two of them apply to families in this area.

Who qualifiesTuition free up toEverything covered up toSchool
North and South Carolina$150,000$65,000Duke University
Virginia$75,000University of Richmond
Missouri and southern Illinois$75,000Washington University in St. Louis
Iowa$100,000Grinnell College
The Four Corners regionPriced to matchColorado College

Duke covers tuition for Carolina families up to $150,000. A Charlotte family that assumed Duke was out of reach on price has been reading the sticker, not the policy. Colorado College is the odd one: instead of naming a dollar figure, it prices itself against the leading public universities in its region for households under $250,000.

Read this column carefully

Schools that publish averages, not promises

These numbers look like the ones above and behave differently. An average describes families who already got aid last year. It is not a commitment to your family.

SchoolWhat they actually publish
Brown UniversityA $0 parent contribution for most families under $60,000, and a minimum scholarship commitment up to $125,000. The $125,000 figure is an aid floor, not a tuition guarantee.
Cornell UniversityNo expected parent or student contribution for most families at or below $75,000, met with grants and work-study rather than loans. Not framed as a tuition-free guarantee.
Bowdoin CollegeMedian net price by income band for first-year aided students. Historical medians, not guarantees.
Carleton CollegeAverage aid and out-of-pocket cost by income band. Packages may include loans and work.
Hamilton CollegeAverage aid by income band and the share of tuition it covers, for families who qualified for aid.
Johns Hopkins UniversityFamilies at or below $100,000 may be tuition-free. The published wording is conditional, and I could not confirm current universal terms.
Generous, but you have to apply to find out

Meets full need, publishes no income line

Every school here commits to meeting demonstrated need. None of them tells you in advance what that means at your income, which is why they can’t be compared to the tables above.

SchoolWhat they commit to
Amherst CollegeMeets 100% of demonstrated need without loans
Barnard CollegeMeets 100% of demonstrated need through grants, loans and jobs
Bates CollegeMeets 100% of calculated need through grants, loans and employment
Boston CollegeNeed-based aid with no income cutoff for eligibility
Claremont McKennaNeed calculated from FAFSA, CSS Profile and tax returns
Georgetown UniversityNeed equals cost of attendance minus family responsibility
Haverford CollegeNo loan expectation below $60,000. The threshold affects loans, not tuition.
Middlebury CollegeMeets 100% of demonstrated need. Income tiers affect loans, not tuition.
Pomona CollegeMeets full demonstrated need for eligible students
Trinity CollegeMeets full calculated need. Its full-tuition scholarship is merit-based, not income-based.
Vassar CollegeMeets 100% of full demonstrated need
Wesleyan UniversityMeets 100% of demonstrated need without loans for eligible recipients
Williams CollegeAll-grant aid, no required loans or campus employment
Before you rebuild the list

What the number leaves out

Typical assets. Nearly every policy on this page carries that phrase. A family at $150,000 with a rental property, a business, or a large brokerage account may not qualify while a neighbor at the same income does. Home equity and retirement accounts are treated differently at almost every school, and Notre Dame is one of the few that says outright it excludes retirement accounts.

Tuition is not the bill. Where the second column is blank, housing, meals and fees are still yours. At a school charging what these charge, that is real money on top of a tuition-free headline.

You still have to get in. Most of the schools on this page admit a small fraction of applicants. A generous aid policy at a school your student will not be admitted to is not a plan.

Dates matter more than families expect. A policy that starts in fall 2027 covers a student applying this year. One that started in fall 2026 does nothing for a student already enrolled. Check which class year the policy names before you count on it.

These are thresholds, not offers. Every school requires an aid application and its own review. Run each school’s net price calculator before you assume anything on this page applies to you.

Fall visit dates and application fee waivers are tracked on a separate page.

Questions families ask

Common questions about income lines

Which colleges are tuition-free for families earning $200,000?
Harvard, MIT, Yale, Caltech, Rice, the University of Pennsylvania and Emory all publish a tuition line at $200,000. The University of Chicago’s line is $250,000. Swarthmore and Washington and Lee reach $200,000 for students entering in 2027. Every one of these assumes what the schools call typical assets.
What does “typical assets” mean?
It is the phrase nearly every one of these policies carries, and it is where families get surprised. A household at $150,000 with a rental property, a business, or a large brokerage account may not qualify while a neighbor at the same income does. Each school treats home equity and retirement accounts differently.
Is tuition-free the same as free college?
No. Tuition-free covers tuition only. Housing, meals and fees remain your responsibility unless the school publishes a separate full-cost threshold, which is usually much lower. At schools charging what these charge, the remainder is still a substantial annual bill.
If a policy starts in fall 2027, does it cover my senior?
Yes, if the student enrolls that fall. Davidson and Washington and Lee both apply to students entering in fall 2027, which is the class applying now. Colgate, Smith, Wellesley and Macalester began in fall 2026. Swarthmore’s begins in 2027–28, which covers this year’s juniors.
Does “meets 100% of demonstrated need” mean the same thing as a published income line?
No. Meeting full need commits a school to covering the gap its own formula calculates, which can still leave a large family contribution. An income line tells you the answer before you apply. Amherst, Williams, Pomona, Vassar, Wesleyan and others meet full need without publishing a line.
Which colleges cover tuition for North Carolina families?
Duke covers full tuition for eligible North and South Carolina students from families earning up to $150,000, and covers tuition, housing and meals below $65,000. Davidson’s $175,000 tuition line, which begins with students entering fall 2027, is open to families anywhere.
Do these thresholds apply to out-of-state students?
Most do. The private colleges publishing national income lines apply them regardless of where you live. Five are restricted by residence: Duke to the Carolinas, Richmond to Virginia, Washington University to Missouri and southern Illinois, Grinnell to Iowa, and Colorado College to the Four Corners region.
What I actually do

The list is the easy part

Knowing which of these your family clears is one question. Knowing which ones your student can be admitted to, in what order to apply, and what happens to the number when there are assets behind the income, is the rest of it.

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Information only. This page is not an endorsement of any college or university. No institution listed here is affiliated with, sponsors, or compensates The College Application Specialist.

Every figure comes from the institution’s own published financial aid materials and was verified on August 31, 2026. Schools change aid policies without notice. Confirm directly with each school before making plans.

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